口腔颌面外科 deals with the diagnosis and treatment of a number of functional, 审美条件, 骨头, 皮肤, 和面部肌肉, 口, 和下颌. 它可以被描述为医学和牙科之间的桥梁. 因此, a range of oral and maxillofacial surgical operations are carried out on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia in the dental chair; however, 有些可能需要短时间的全身麻醉作为一天的病例程序. More major maxillofacial surgeries are carried out on an inpatient basis under general anesthesia.
由于专业的性质, oral and maxillofacial surgeons often work alongside a variety of specialists in other fields such as ENT surgeons, 临床肿瘤学家, 整形外科平台首页, 牙齿矫正医师, 恢复牙医, 放射科平台首页和神经外科平台首页.
The scope of the specialty is extensive and includes but not limited to:
A great majority of wisdom teeth are impacted and most of them will need removal as a result of existing pathologies or dental referrals. Impacted canine teeth are either removed or surgically exposed as a surgical aid to orthodontics.
Jaw cysts are commonly associated with an impacted tooth or as a result of an untreated periapical infection. Other forms of 下巴 cysts exist and can be associated with other pathologies. 下颌肿瘤比较罕见，可以起源于牙齿或其他组织.
Implant surgery; involve the insertion of dental implants to retain facial or dental prostheses. 这可能需要上颌窦膜提升, and/or grafting of the site largely with an autogenous bone harvested from other bones inside or outside the 口.
Displaced fractures are reduced and plated to prevent discrepancy to the bite and to restore facial contour
This is a broad term to describe a wide range of conditions that can be manifested with 下巴 joint pain, 点击连接, 锁着的下巴, 耳痛, 或者面部疼痛.
Involves the diagnosis and management of medical conditions presenting in the 口 和下颌, 包括溃疡和脸颊肿块, 舌头或口腔的其他部位.
Deals with the correction of congenital or acquired facial deformity primarily to improve oro-facial function, but also often to overcome facial disfigurement and restore quality of life.
早期发现和及时治疗可以治愈口腔癌. Maxillofacial oncologists deal with the resection and functional reconstruction of malignant tumors of the 头部和颈部.
The salivary glands produce saliva into the 口腔 and they can be affected with a various conditions including benign or malignant tumors, 口干, 感染, 或者是石头的形成.
